The States' Unclaimed Property Divisions only hold approximately half of
all unclaimed or lost assets.
All assets issued or owing by Federal Agencies will not appear in any State unclaimed
database. Each Federal Agency maintains its own unclaimed property records.
Specific assets issued by many State or local governments themselves (income or
property tax refunds, payroll, vendors checks or warrants) will not show up in
State databases in generally because the owner within a specific time frame must
claim these unclaimed assets or refunds. Afterwards, these unclaimed assets become
the property of the government agency.
The dollar amount or value of the unclaimed property is under specific value i.e.)
$50 or $100. The unclaimed
or lost asset is still in its 'dormancy period' meaning the asset holder is not
yet required to transfer over to the appropriate Government agency. This 'dormancy
period' varies per property type and per each state's unclaimed property statutes.
The 'dormancy period' could be as short as one year and as long as 15 yrs. The
average is less than 5 years and being shortened by Government agencies all the
time. These assets in their 'dormancy period' are also called "pre-escheat".
A few States i.e.) Wyoming does
not list unclaimed property in their public online database until the asset has
been in its custody for 2 years; Maine currently only lists property reported
prior to Jan. 2003. Cashier
checks, money orders and traveler checks are examples of unclaimed property turned
over to the States without names. The holders report the check or serial
number, date of purchase and amount only. Also note, travelers checks typically
have a 15 yr. dormancy period.
A few States only list the most recently added unclaimed accounts.
Be sure to search under a maiden name, various spellings and initials of one's
first name, nicknames and/or possible misspellings of the last name.
Check all states in which you have resided or worked in, as well as, the State
in which a former employer/company is or was headquartered.
Many States Unclaimed Property Divisions are understaffed and cannot update regularly.
Two States, namely Indiana and
Idaho have passed laws by which assets left unclaimed after a specific number
of years in their custody will not longer be claimable by the Owner, but will
become the property of the State.
Tangible items left in an abandoned Safe Deposit Box will, in most States, be
auctioned off and the proceeds credited in the owner's name. The proceeds amount
may not be listed in the database until after the auction. State auctions are
normally held once or twice a year. Some states are currently using E-Bay to auction
off these items.
There
is no continuity in search engine query sensitivity - some are case and/or space
sensitive; while other require an exact match while searching in the different
state databases. If the query is entered incorrectly, a (false) negative result
may appear. Since unclaimed
assets/money are effectively revenue for the States, if there is a question as
to the last known address of the owner, State A maybe challenging or delaying
a reciprocal agreement to transfer the asset/money to State B and therefore not
list that asset/money in its public online database until the issue is resolved..
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